403(b) Studies and Publications

This information is most useful for those who are looking for data to understand the US and each state’s teacher retirement programs and associated employment information.

This data is sourced from publicly available data and is updated on an annual basis. Please submit corrections or additions to admin@403bportal.com.

Various publications and online data related to K-12 403(b) plans

GAO 403(b) Study [2023]

The US Government Accountability Office conducted a study of 403(b) plans. 

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Bellweather Teacher Retirement System Rankings [2021]

Ranking of the strength of State teacher retirement systems.

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NEA K-12 Data by State [2021]

 Information on employment, number of districts and more. 

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Equable Institute Pension Plan Analysis

There are 63 retirement systems offering benefits to teachers, K–12 school educators, and other public school employees.

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